View source for London Church Records

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==Introduction==

''[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list#page=1&region=UNITED_KINGDOM_IRELAND FamilySearch Historical Record Collections]'' has indexed 90% of London christenings and marriages. [http://www.findmypast.co.uk Findmypast] has central and inner London church records. [http://landing.ancestry.com/lma/default.aspx Ancestry.com] has many outer London church record collections. 

== Parishes  ==

Historically, there were 109 parishes in London. Over the centuries, many of the parishes consolidated. 

[[All Hallows Barking|All Hallows Barking]]{{·}} [[All Hallows Bread Street with St John the Evangelist|All Hallows Bread Street]]{{·}} [[St Mary le Bow and St Pancras Soper Lane with All Hallows Honey Lane|All Hallows Honey Lane]]{{·}} [[All Hallows, Lombard Street|All Hallows Lombard Street]]{{·}} [[All Hallows, London Wall|All Hallows London Wall]]{{·}} [[All Hallows Staining|All Hallows Staining]]{{·}} [[All Hallows the Great and All Hallows the Less|All Hallows the Great]]{{·}} [[All Hallows the Great and All Hallows the Less|All Hallows the Less]]{{·}} [[Barnard's Inn|Barnard's Inn]]{{·}} [[Christ Church, Newgate Street with St Leonard, Foster Lane|Christ Church Newgate Street]]{{·}} [[Furnival's Inn, Middlesex|Furnival's Inn]]{{·}} [[St Michael Queenhithe with Holy Trinity the Less|Holy Trinity the Less]]{{·}} [[St Botolph Without Aldgate with Holy Trinity Minories, Middlesex|Holy Trinity Minories]]{{·}} [[Lambe's Chapel|Lambe's Chapel]]{{·}} [[St Alban Wood Street with St Olave Silver Street|St Alban Wood Street]]{{·}} [[St Alphage London Wall|St Alphage London Wall]]{{·}} [[St Andrew by the Wardrobe with St Ann Blackfriars|St Andrew by the Wardrobe]]{{·}} [[Holborn St Andrew|St Andrew Holborn]]{{·}} [[St Mary at Hill with St Andrew Hubbard|St Andrew Hubbard]]{{·}} [[St Andrew Undershaft with St Mary Axe|St Andrew Undershaft]] {{·}} [[St Andrew by the Wardrobe with St Ann Blackfriars|St Ann Blackfriars]] {{·}} [[St Ann and St Agnes with St John Zachary|St Ann and St Agnes]] {{·}}[[St Antholin with St John the Baptist upon Wallbrook|St Antholin]] {{·}} [[St Augustine with St Faith|St Augustine]]{{·}} [[St Margaret Lothbury with St Christopher le Stocks and St Bartholomew by the Exchange|St Bartholomew by the Exchange]]{{·}} [[St Bartholomew the Great|St Bartholomew the Great]]{{·}} [[St Bartholomew the Less|St Bartholomew the Less]]{{·}} [[St Peter le Poer with St Benet Fink|St Benet Fink]]{{·}} [[St Benet Gracechurch with St Leonard Eastcheap|St Benet Gracechurch]]{{·}} [[St Benet Paul's Wharf with St Peter Paul's Wharf|St Benet Paul's Wharf]]{{·}} [[St Stephen Walbrook with St Benet Sherehog|St Benet Sherehog]]{{·}} [[St George Botolph-Lane with St Botolph Billingsgate|St Botolph Billingsgate]]{{·}} [[St Botolph Aldersgate|St Botolph Aldersgate]]{{·}} [[St Botolph Without Aldgate with Holy Trinity Minories, Middlesex|St Botolph without Aldgate]]{{·}} [[St Botolph without Bishopsgate|St Botolph without Bishopsgate]]{{·}} [[St Bride Fleet Street|St Bride Fleet Street]]{{·}} [[St Margaret Lothbury with St Christopher le Stocks and St Bartholomew by the Exchange|St Christopher le Stocks]]{{·}} [[St Clement Eastcheap with St Martin Orgar|St Clement Eastcheap]]{{·}} [[St Dionis Backchurch|St Dionis Backchurch]]{{·}} [[St Dunstan in the East|St Dunstan in the East]]{{·}} [[St Dunstan in the West|St Dunstan in the West]]{{·}} [[St Edmund the King with St Nicholas Acons|St Edmund the King]]{{·}} [[St Ethelburga|St Ethelburga]]{{·}} [[St Augustine with St Faith|St Faith]]{{·}} [[St Margaret Pattens with St Gabriel Fenchurch|St Gabriel Fenchurch]]{{·}} [[St George Botolph-Lane with St Botolph Billingsgate|St George]]{{·}} [[St Giles without Cripplegate|St Giles without Cripplegate]]{{·}} [[St Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street with St Gregory by St Paul|St Gregory by St Paul]]{{·}} [[St Helen Bishopsgate|St Helen Bishopsgate]]{{·}} [[St James' Duke's Place|St James Duke's Place]]{{·}} [[St James Garlickhithe|St James Garlickhithe]]{{·}} [[St Antholin with St John the Baptist upon Wallbrook|St John the Baptist upon Wallbrook]]{{·}} [[All Hallows Bread Street with St John the Evangelist|St John the Evangelist]]{{·}} [[St Ann and St Agnes with St John Zachary|St John Zachary]]{{·}} [[Precinct of St Katherine by Tower|St Katherine by Tower Precinct]]{{·}} [[St Katherine Coleman|St Katherine Coleman]]{{·}} [[St Katherine Cree|St Katherine Cree]]{{·}} [[St Lawrence Jewry with St Mary Magdalene Milk Street|St Lawrence Jewry]]{{·}} [[St Mary Abchurch with St Lawrence Pountney|St Lawrence Pountney]]{{·}} [[St Benet Gracechurch with St Leonard Eastcheap|St Leonard Eastcheap]]{{·}} [[Christ Church, Newgate Street with St Leonard, Foster Lane|St Leonard Foster Lane]]{{·}} [[St Magnus the Martyr with St Margaret New Fish Street and St Michael Crooked Lane|St Magnus the Martyr]]{{·}} [[St Magnus the Martyr with St Margaret New Fish Street and St Michael Crooked Lane|St Margaret New Fish Street]]{{·}} [[St Margaret Lothbury with St Christopher le Stocks and St Bartholomew by the Exchange|St Margaret Lothbury]]{{·}} [[St Mildred Bread Street with St Margaret Moses|St Margaret Moses]]{{·}} [[St Margaret Pattens with St Gabriel Fenchurch|St Margaret Pattens]]{{·}} [[St Martin Ludgate|St Martin Ludgate]]{{·}} [[St Clement Eastcheap with St Martin Orgar|St Martin Orgar]]{{·}} [[St Martin Outwich|St Martin Outwich]]{{·}} [[St Olave Old Jewry with St Martin Pomeroy|St Martin Pomeroy]]{{·}} [[St Michael Royal with St Martin Vintry|St Martin Vintry]]{{·}} [[St Mary Abchurch with St Lawrence Pountney|St Mary Abchurch]]{{·}} [[St Mary Aldermanbury|St Mary Aldermanbury]]{{·}} [[St Mary Aldermary with St Thomas the Apostle|St Mary Aldermary]]{{·}} [[St Mary at Hill with St Andrew Hubbard|St Mary at Hill]]{{·}} [[St Andrew Undershaft with St Mary Axe|St Mary Axe]]{{·}}[[St Swithun London Stone with St Mary Bothaw|St Mary Bothaw]]{{·}} [[St Mildred Poultry with St Mary Colechurch|St Mary Colechurch]]{{·}} [[St Mary le Bow and St Pancras Soper Lane with All Hallows Honey Lane|St Mary le Bow]]{{·}} [[St Lawrence Jewry with St Mary Magdalene Milk Street|St Mary Magdalene Milk Street]]{{·}} [[St Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street with St Gregory by St Paul|St Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street]]{{·}} [[St Mary Somerset with St Mary Mounthaw|St Mary Mounthaw]]{{·}} [[St Mary Somerset with St Mary Mounthaw|St Mary Somerset]]{{·}} [[St Michael Wood Street with St Mary Staining|St Mary Staining]]{{·}} [[St Mary Woolnoth with St Mary Woolchurch Haw|St Mary Woolchurch Haw]]{{·}} [[St Mary Woolnoth with St Mary Woolchurch Haw|St Mary Woolnoth]]{{·}} [[St Matthew Friday Street with St Peter Cheap|St Matthew Friday Street]]{{·}} [[St Michael Bassishaw|St Michael Bassishaw]]{{·}} [[St Michael Cornhill|St Michael Cornhill]]{{·}} [[St Magnus the Martyr with St Margaret New Fish Street and St Michael Crooked Lane|St Michael Crooked Lane]]{{·}} [[St Vedast Foster Lane with St Michael le Querne|St Michael le Querne]]{{·}} [[St Michael Royal with St Martin Vintry|St Michael Paternoster Royal]]{{·}} [[St Michael Queenhithe with Holy Trinity the Less|St Michael Queenhithe]]{{·}} [[St Michael Wood Street with St Mary Staining|St Michael Wood Street]]{{·}} [[St Mildred Bread Street with St Margaret Moses|St Mildred Bread Street]]{{·}} [[St Mildred Poultry with St Mary Colechurch|St Mildred Poultry]]{{·}} [[St Edmund the King with St Nicholas Acons|St Nicholas Acons]]{{·}} [[St Nicholas Cole Abbey with St Nicholas Olave|St Nicholas Cole Abbey]]{{·}} [[St Nicholas Cole Abbey with St Nicholas Olave|St Nicholas Olave]]{{·}} [[St Olave Hart Street|St Olave Hart Street]]{{·}} [[St Olave Old Jewry with St Martin Pomeroy|St Olave Old Jewry]]{{·}} [[St Alban Wood Street with St Olave Silver Street|St Olave Silver Street]]{{·}} [[St Mary le Bow and St Pancras Soper Lane with All Hallows Honey Lane|St Pancras Soper Lane]]{{·}} [[St Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street with St Gregory by St Paul|St Paul's Cathedral]]{{·}} [[St Matthew Friday Street with St Peter Cheap|St Peter Cheap]]{{·}} [[St Peter Cornhill|St Peter Cornhill]]{{·}} [[St Peter le Poer with St Benet Fink|St Peter le Poer]]{{·}} [[St Benet Paul's Wharf with St Peter Paul's Wharf|St Peter Paul's Wharf]]{{·}} [[St Sepulchre|St Sepulchre]]{{·}} [[St Stephen Coleman Street|St Stephen Coleman Street]]{{·}} [[St Stephen Walbrook with St Benet Sherehog|St Stephen Walbrook]]{{·}} [[St Swithun London Stone with St Mary Bothaw|St Swithun London Stone]]{{·}} [[St Mary Aldermary with St Thomas the Apostle|St Thomas the Apostle]]{{·}} [[St Vedast Foster Lane with St Michael le Querne|St Vedast Foster Lane]]{{·}} [[Staple Inn|Staple Inn]]{{·}} [[Thavie's Inn|Thavie's Inn]]{{·}} [[Temple, The|The Temple]] {{·}} [[Westminster Abbey or the Collegiate Church of St Peter, Middlesex Genealogy|Westminster Abbey]]

== Records  ==

Most of the City of London's parishes, Inns of court, and liberty precincts are held at the [[Guildhall Library]]. {{RecordSearch|1473014|England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975}} at [https://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch] has indexed more than 90% of the christenings and marriages. [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1624 Ancestry.com] has digitized London's parish registers with the exception of All Hallows Barking. Transcripts of many of the City of London parishes have been published and are now out of copyright (published before 1923). Consequently, many parish register transcripts have been digitised and are available for free at [http://books.google.com Google Books] and [http://www.archive.org Internet Archive]. To determine if your ancestor's parish has been digitised or indexed, refer to individual parish pages. 
<div style="width: 100%; float: left">
[[Image:{{LondonGreatFire}}]]The Great Fire of London (1666) destroyed many London churches and their records. Registers from only 30 parishes pre-date 1620.<ref>Banks, Charles Edward. 'London Subsidies 1596 to 1641 and Rent Rolls 1638' {{FHL|187050|item|disp=FHL Film 1550095 item 20}}.</ref><br>

<br>Clandestine places to marry in London (1674-1753): 

*[http://www.bmdregisters.co.uk/ Fleet Prison] 
*[[St James' Duke's Place|St James's Duke's Place]] 
*[[St Botolph Without Aldgate with Holy Trinity Minories, Middlesex|St Botolph Aldgate]] 
*[[St Botolph Without Aldgate with Holy Trinity Minories, Middlesex|Holy Trinity Minories]] 
*Mayfair Chapel, Curzon St 
*Grosvennor Chapel, South Audley St 
*Trinity Chapel, Conduit St<ref>Tony Benton, ''Irregular Marriages in London Before 1754.'' London: Society of Genealogists, 2000. {{FHL|1554067|item|disp=FHL Book 942.1/L1 K2bt}}.</ref>

<br><br>Large indexes to London church records include: 

*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/igi International Genealogical Index] at FamilySearch - free. Baptisms, marriages. Coverage [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~hughwallis/genealogy/IGIBatchNumbers/CountyLondon_including_Middlesex_(A-M).htm A-M], [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~hughwallis/genealogy/IGIBatchNumbers/CountyLondon_including_Middlesex_(N-Z).htm N-Z]. 
*[http://landing.ancestry.com/lma/default.aspx London Parish Records from 1538] at Ancestry (£). Images of baptisms, confirmations, marriages, burials. 
*[http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-united-kingdom-records-in-birth-marriage-death-and-parish-records Boyd's Marriage Index] (£) - excellent coverage of pre-1754 London marriages;<ref>Else Churchill, [http://www.sog.org.uk/events/pdf/2011-Show-Handouts/Stuck-in-London-resource-at-SoG.pdf "Stuck in London: resources at the SOG and elsewhere."] Presentation, Society of Genealogists, 2011. Slides available online.</ref> includes 135,000+ names from London Diocese marriage licences, chapel marriages, Huguenot marriages, Jewish marriages<br> 
*[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=5967 Pallot's Marriage Index] (£) - includes most London parishes from 1780 to 1837 
*[http://achievements.co.uk/family_tree_names/london_marriages_database.html Crisp's London Marriage Licences]<br> 
*[http://britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-wlm.aspx Webb's London Marriages] (£) - includes 50,000 City of London marriages from 1538 to 1837<br> 
*[http://prtsoc.frontis.co/bin/index.php Catholic Baptism Index] (£) - indexes primarily adult baptisms from London and Essex<br> 
*[http://prtsoc.frontis.co/bin/index.php Catholic Marriage Index] (£) - indexes marriages from 60 London/Essex parishes 1664 to 1940 
*[http://www.findmypast.co.uk/parish-records-collection-search-start.action?redef=0&event=D Boyd's London Burial Index] (£) - index to adult male burials 1600s to 1800s<br> 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140210011811/http://www.findmypast.co.uk/content/sog/london-burials City of London Burials] (£) - principally nineteenth-century burials 
*[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=5968 Pallot's Baptism Index] (£)
*[http://www.ffhs.org.uk/burials/nbi-overview.php National Burial Index] (3rd ed.) (CD) -- the 2nd ed. is available on [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-united-kingdom-records-in-birth-marriage-death-and-parish-records Find My Past] (£)<br>

Few bishop's transcripts survive for City of London parishes before 1800. The exceptions being large numbers of returns that survive for the years 1629-1630 and 1639-1640.<ref>Cliff Webb, ''My Ancestors were Londoners: A Guide to London Sources for Family Historians'' (London: Society of Genealogists, 2009), 23.</ref><br> 

[https://search.findmypast.ie/search-world-Records/london-and-middlesex-registers-and-records London & Middlesex Registers & Records] at findmypast is a collection of six historical publications that contain more than 3,000 pages of aldermen, freeman, and criminal records (also parish registers from Chapel of Holy Trinity and St Nicholas Acons).

Michael Gandy has concluded that even though most Londoners baptized their children Anglican in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, many were actually irreligious and simply performed this rite to qualify their children for poor relief. Historians have also concluded that a great deal of underregistration of baptisms, marriages, and burials occurred in early modern London parishes.<ref>E.A. Wrigley and R.S. Schofield, ''The Population History of England, 1541-1871: A Reconstruction'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).</ref>&nbsp;Church of England burial registers help alleviate lack of registration of deaths by the civil government in London prior to 1866.<ref>Cliff Webb, [http://www.origins.net/help/aboutbo-LondonBurials.aspx 'About Greater London Burials 1545-1909,'] ''British Origins,'' accessed 4 April 2013.</ref> 

*[http://books.google.com/books?id=K9c-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=Marrying+London+by+Mrs.+Belloc-Lowndes&source=bl&ots=4_M6tImTXP&sig=8SCZKhaGR7vCVgLOe48tF7K-gtU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cW_GT92eFMK-2gXY3dWtAQ&ved=0CFMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Marrying%20London%20by%20Mrs.%20Belloc-Lowndes&f=false ''Marrying&nbsp;London'' by Mrs. Belloc-Lowndes]: 'Penny Weddings'

=== Guildhall Library  ===

Original City of London parish registers are held at the [[Guildhall Library]]. The registers have been digitized by Ancestry.com and microfilmed by FamilySearch.<br> 

=== Family History Library ===

The [[Family History Library]] in Salt Lake City has just over 90 percent of the City of London's original parish registers on microfilm. These can circulated to any one of its 4500 family history centers worldwide. 

Christening and marriage data has just about been completely transcribed and indexed and made available for most of the above 90 percent of the City of London's parish register holdings at the FHL and is available online in {{RecordSearch|1473014|England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975}} and {{RecordSearch|1473015|England Marriages, 1538-1973}} databases (formerly the [[International Genealogical Index|IGI]]) at FamilySearch.org. The following parishes are not currently included: 

[[Image:{{LondonStMaryWoolnothChurch}}]] 

#[[All Hallows Barking|All Hallows Barking]] 
#[[All Hallows, Lombard Street|All Hallows Lombard Street]] 
#[[St Alphage London Wall|St Alphage]] 
#[[St Bartholomew the Less|St Bartholomew the Less]] 
#[[St Benet Gracechurch with St Leonard Eastcheap|St Benet Gracechurch]] 
#[[St Dunstan in the West|St Dunstan in the West]] 
#[[St Katherine Coleman|St Katherine Coleman]] 
#[[Christ Church, Newgate Street with St Leonard, Foster Lane|St Leonard Foster Lane]] 
#[[St Vedast Foster Lane with St Michael le Querne|St Michael le Querne]] 
#[[St Magnus the Martyr with St Margaret New Fish Street and St Michael Crooked Lane|St Michael Crooked Lane]] 
#[[St Nicholas Cole Abbey with St Nicholas Olave|St Nicholas Olave]] 
#[[St Alban Wood Street with St Olave Silver Street|St Olave Silver Street]] 
#[[St Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street with St Gregory by St Paul|St Paul's Cathedral]] 
#[[Temple, The|The Temple]] 
#Most of the Inns, liberties

=== Society of Genealogists  ===

The [[Society of Genealogists Library]] in London has collected microfilm copies or transcripts of most of London's parish registers. Their unique collections are described by Cliff Webb, see [[London Church Records#Online_Research_Guides|Online Research Guides]].<br>

== Nonconformists ==

To learn more about Nonconformist churches in England, visit: [[England Nonconformist Church Records]]. 

== Marriage Licences  ==

==== Online  ====
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/britain-russian-orthodox-church-in-london-browse Britain, Russian Orthodox Church In London Browse] at FindMyPast ($), images
*'''1520-1610''' - ''Allegations for Marriage Licences Issued by the Bishop of London, 1520 to 1610'' at [http://archive.org/details/allegationsform01londgoog Internet Archive] - free. 
*'''1521-1869''' - ''London Marriage Licences'' at [http://archive.org/details/londonmarriageli00fost Internet Archive] - free. 
*'''1597-1921''' - [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2056 London and Surrey, England, Marriage Bonds and Allegations, 1597-1921] at Ancestry (£). 
*'''1611-1828''' - ''Allegations for Marriage Licences Issued by the Bishop of London, 1611 to 1828'' at [http://archive.org/details/AllegationsForMarriageLicencesIssuedByTheBishopOfLondonV.26 Internet Archive] - free.

==== In Print  ====

*'''1597-1648''' - ''A Calendar of the Marriage Licence Allegations in the Registry of the Bishop of London.'' London, 1937. {{FHL|242804|item|disp=FHL Book 942 B4b v. 62 1979}}. 
*'''1660-1700''' - ''A Calendar of the Marriage Licence Allegations in the Registry of the Bishop of London.'' London, 1940. {{FHL|295039|item|disp=FHL Book 942 B4b v. 66}}.

==== Microfilms  ====

*Marriage license allegations in the Register of the Bishop of London, Diocese of London, 1597-1900. {{FHL|292204|item|disp=FHL Film 563011 (1st of 279 films)}}.

== Parish Chest Records  ==

Many parish chest records, such as churchwardens' accounts, vestry minutes, and rate assessments survive for the City of London. Most are held at the Guildhall Library, as identified in their online [http://www.history.ac.uk/gh/16i.htm Anglican Churches, Chapels and Parishes] guide. FamilySearch has microfilmed many of these records. 

The Guildhall Library has also produced detailed guides to City of London parish chest records: 

#''Churchwardens' Accounts of Parishes within the City of London'', 2nd ed., 1969 
#''Vestry Minutes of Parishes within the City of London'', 2nd ed., 1964 
#''London Rate Assessments and Inhabitants' Lists'', 2nd ed., 1968<ref>Cliff Webb, ''My Ancestors were Londoners: A Guide to London Sources for Family Historians'' (London: Society of Genealogists, 2009), 54 f31.</ref>

== Maps and Gazetteers  ==

England Jurisdictions 1851 maps are based on multiple sources produced about 1851. Parish boundaries, contiguous parishes, civil registration districts and more are in this Web site. Go [http://maps.familysearch.org/ here] to access. 

== Historical Background  ==

Click [http://books.google.com/books?id=tjEQAAAAYAAJ here] to read a contemporary description of the parishes within the environs of the City of London from James Elmes,&nbsp;''<span id="1267206418766S" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span>Topographical Dictionary of London ''(published in 1831). Each parish is listed under the name of the patron saint to which it was dedicated, i.e. St Mary Abchurch, will be listed under the "M" section under "Mary", or, St Lawrence Jewry will be listed under the "L" section under "Lawrence", and St Andrew Holborn, under the "A" section under "Andrew". 

Click [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=730390&word=NULL here] to read a description of the City of London&nbsp;from John Marius Wilson, ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales ''(published in 1870-72).''&nbsp;'' 

Photographs of many of London's churches may be viewed online at the [http://www.london-city-churches.org.uk/ Friends of the City Churches] website. (See Indexes of Churches.)

[https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/files/19528031/STEER_Burial_and_Commemoration_in_Medieval_London_c_1140_1540.pdf 'Burial and Commemoration in Medieval London, c. 1140-1540'] by Christian Oliver Steel (Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of London, 2013).

== Online Research Guides  ==

*[http://www.wsfhs.org/assets/documents/researchaids/RA49.pdf London &amp; Middlesex Baptism Registers &amp; their Online Availability] by Cliff Webb 
*[http://www.wsfhs.org/assets/documents/researchaids/RA50.pdf London &amp; Middlesex Marriage Registers - Pre-1837 &amp; their Online Availability] by Cliff Webb 
*[http://www.wsfhs.org/assets/documents/researchaids/RA51.pdf London &amp; Middlesex Burial Register Indexes &amp; their Online Availability] by Cliff Webb 
*[http://www.wsfhs.org/assets/documents/researchaids/RA53.pdf London &amp; Middlesex Nonconformist Registers digitised by Ancestry.com] by Cliff Webb 
*[http://www.history.ac.uk/gh/16i.htm Anglican Churches, Chapels and Parishes. Records of Anglican Parishes], Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section 
*[http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/CDC0923E-62EF-46B3-949C-8E672EB53216/0/infono18.pdf Non-Anglican Register Transcripts], London Metropolitan Archives Information Leaflet No. 18

== References ==

<references /> 

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