View source for Denmark Finding Town of Origin

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==Finding the Town of Origin==
In order to research your family in Denmark, it is essential that you have identified the place where they came from. You must know the city, town, or parish that they came from. A few records are indexed, but many records will require going directly to photocopied local records, which are only available by town name. It will be difficult to identify the place of origin by going directly to Danish sources. Therefore, you will need to search in United States (or other country of arrival) sources first.
== Important Tips  ==
Before you can begin to search in the records of Denmark you must find that one record that gives the name of his or her hometown. You must also know enough about the ancestor to positively identify him in the records. Dates (even if they are approximate), places, and familial connections are key to helping you decide if a person you find, who has the same name as your ancestor, really is your ancestor. 

*Do you know the name of his/her parents? 
*Do you know his/her birth, marriage, or death date or can you calculate an approximate range of years to search for his/her birth, marriage, or death? 
*Do you know the name of the spouse? Did they marry before or after coming to the United States? 
*Do you know the names of any of his/her siblings?

*Do you know the names of any children born in Denmark?

== Documents in the Home  ==

Often the document you need to pinpoint the place of origin of your ancestor from Denmark is already found at home. These might include the following: 

*Birth certificates 
*Marriage certificates or licenses 
*Death certificates 
*Obituaries 
*Funeral cards 
*Journals 
*Photographs 
*Letters 
*Family Bible 
*Naturalization papers 
*Citizenship papers 
*Military service records

==Emigration Questions to Ask Relatives==
Find the oldest living relatives that you can and ask them:
<br>

# What do you know about our first ancestor to come from Denmark? (open-ended)
#  Have you ever heard mention of towns in Denmark where the family lived?
#  Do you have contact with any relatives in Denmark?
#Do you have contact with other branches of the family in the U.S.?
#When _____________ came from Denmark, did he travel with other family members?
#Do you know when _________________ arrived and which port city?
#  Did _______________ever become a citizen?
#  Did_________________fight in World War I or II?
#  When they first came, were there already family members here who they joined?
#  Did_______________ever mention their parents in Denmark?
#  Were they Catholic?
#  Do you have any old letters or postcards from your Denmark family?
#  Do you have any pictures of family members in Denmark?

==Search Genealogies Compiled by Others==
*[[Collecting Previous Research by Others Part Two: Online Family Tree Collections]]
*[[Collecting Previous Research by Others Part Three: Digitized Books]]
*[[Collecting Previous Research by Others Part Four: FamilySearch Wiki Tools]]


==Records to Search in the Country of Arrival==

===Census Records===
*Search census records, available for the United States, Canada, England, and other countries. Censuses are often taken every ten years. 
*Try to locate your ancestor in every census during which he or she was alive. This information provides a good framework for further research. 

*The censuses for 1900 to 1930 ask for the year of immigration and whether or not the person was naturalized. This information can help you find naturalization records or a passenger list. 
*Censuses can be accessed online. Links to both free and subscription websites are found at [[United States Census Online Genealogy Records|'''United States Census Online Genealogy Records.''']]
*State census records vary in availability and the type of information they contain, but they are always useful as another source to document an ancestor in a specific locality. See [[Online Genealogy Records by Location#U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State|'''U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State''']] for links to online state censuses.

===Vital Records ===
Vital records, or civil birth, marriage, and death records, document important events in an ancestor’s life. Many states have posted statewide indexes on the Internet. Understand that any birth, marriage, or death certificate gives information about other people besides the primary person it is about.
*1. It is important to remember that a birth certificate for a child might tell its parents' birthplaces.
*2. Marriage certificates might name birth dates and places of the bride and groom. They might also give the names and birth places of the parents of the bride and groom.
*3. Death certificates are very important. Birth and marriage certificates might not have been kept by a state during the earlier years of your ancestor's life. There is a greater chance that your ancestor died after detailed record-keeping began. Death certificates frequently state birth date and place. They also state the names of parents and their birth places.

There are wiki articles giving details on how to find vital records of each state. 
*You can select the state of interest and the record (birth, marriage, or death) from this list:
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:How-To_Articles '''How-To Articles''']. 
*Many records may be online. See [[Online Genealogy Records by Location#U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State|'''U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State''']], for online vital record databases.<br>

===Cemetery Records===
Websites such as [https://www.findagrave.com/ '''FindAGrave'''] and [https://billiongraves.com/ '''Billion Graves'''] are making it easier to get information from headstones, which frequently give birth dates, and occasionally give birth places. Each state has additional collections of cemetery records. See [[Online Genealogy Records by Location#U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State|'''U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State''']] for links to other online cemetery records. Every state also has a Cemetery topic page you can search, e.g., [[California Cemeteries]] and [[Washington Cemeteries]].

===Obituaries===
Obituaries are an excellent source of biographical information about immigrants. In addition to names and death dates, you can learn about surviving family members, church affiliations, spouses, parents, occupations, burial places, and hometowns in the old country. Even if a place of origin is not given, an obituary may provide additional research clues, such as the date or ship of immigration or traveling companions. Much of this information cannot be found in other sources. For many immigrants, an obituary is the only “biographical sketch” ever written about them. See [[Online Genealogy Records by Location#U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State|'''U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State''']] for links to online obituary collections. If the town of death is known, Google newspapers in that town and contact them to see if they kept archives of their obituaries.
*[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7545 '''U.S. Obituary Collection, 1930-2017''']
*[[Online Genealogy Records by Location#U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State|'''U.S. Online Genealogy Records by State''']]

===Social Security===
*The application for the Social Security card may also contain a town of birth. These records are available for deceased individuals who died after 1935 when Social Security began.
**{{RecordSearch|1202535|United States Social Security Death Index}} 
**[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3693 U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014] ($) 
**[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60901 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007], Incomplete, ($).
*The Social Security Applications and Claims Index does not cover every application—it contains a somewhat eclectic mix of what was included. If you find your ancestor in the ''Social Security Death Index'' but '''not''' in the ''Social Security Applications and Claims Index'', you can [https://secure.ssa.gov/apps9/eFOIA-FEWeb/internet/main.jsp '''send away for a copy of the application'''.]

===Military Records===
Draft records for World War I and II ask for birth place, which can be listed as just Denmark or in greater detail.
*{{RecordSearch|1968530|U.S. WW I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918}} Index and images. 
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6482 U.S. WW I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918] Indexes and images. ($)
*[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1002 U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942], ($), index and images
*{{RecordSearch|1861144|United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942}} Images with partial index.
*[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2498 U.S., Alien Draft Registrations, Selected States, 1940-1946],($), index and images.

===Passenger Arrival Lists===
Passenger lists, especially in the 20th century, may list birth place, last residence in mother country, and name and residence of a close relative in the mother country. Study the records of fellow passengers, as relatives and neighbors frequently traveled together. [[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records|'''United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records''']] 
is a comprehensive list of passenger arrival databases that you can search online. There are many similar databases. The following search strategy will make your search more efficient.
====Suggested Search Strategy====
# Check the [[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records#Partner Sites Indexing Multiple Databases|'''partner website indexes,''']] as these cover several databases at once. The FamilySearch Historical Records databases is free to search with a free registered account. The other websites are subscription-based but can be searched for free at a [[Family History Center|'''Family History Center''']] near you. Try to search each partner site because their search engines can often bring up slightly different results.
# If it is difficult for you to get access to the subscription databases, next try [[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records#Additional Collections Not Included in Above Partner Site Indexes|'''Additional Nationwide Collections Not Included in Partner Sites'''.]] These websites have a lot of overlap with the subscription websites.
# Search a [[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records#Immigration Records by Ethnic, Nationality, Political, Religious, or Socioeconomic Groups|'''nationality, religious, or political group collection''']] that applies to your ancestor.
#Search the [[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records#'''Immigration by State'''|'''state collection for the first state where your ancestor lived.''']]
#Read [[Tracing Immigrants Introduction|'''Tracing Immigrant Origins''']] to learn about many other records that substitute for immigration records.

===Naturalization Records===
*Naturalization records may also list an ancestor’s birth place. 
*Prior to 1906 any U.S. court could naturalize foreigners. Many pre-1900 records only list “Denmark” as the country of citizenship; however, there are notable exceptions, so these records should be checked routinely.
*The process involved two sets of papers: a '''declaration of intention''' to become a U.S. citizen, and a '''petition''' filed some time later.  
*Beginning in 1906, naturalization records became more detailed, as the responsibility shifted to the federal government. 
*More information about naturalization records, along with helpful links, is found at [[Beginning Research in United States Naturalization Records]] and [[United States Naturalization Online Genealogy Records]].

===Passport Applications===
*[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1174 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925], ($), index and images
[[Category:Denmark]]
===Alien Registration===
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/aliens/a-files-kansas-city.html '''Alien Registration Form:'''] If your ancestor lived in the United States between 1 August 1940 and 31 March 1944. Search the [https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog '''index online'''], by entering the person's name and the term A-File. If you find a catalog entry for the person, then [https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/aliens/a-files-kansas-city.html#use '''order the full file.''']