Lexington County, South Carolina Genealogy

United States

South Carolina

Lexington County

Guide to Lexington County, South Carolina Genealogy ancestry, family history and genealogy court records, deeds, maps, immigration, maps, military records, newspapers, obituaries, plantations, probate records, slaves, local archives, libraries, museums, churches, cemeteries, and Civil War records.

• Not to be confused with the Lexington County that existed 1785-1791.

South Carolina Online Genealogy Records

Lexington County, South Carolina
Map
Location in the state of South Carolina
Location of South Carolina in the U.S.
Facts
Founded	1804
County Seat	Lexington
Courthouse

County Information

Description

The County was named for the commemorate Battle of Lexington in the American Revolutionary War. The County is located in the central location of the state.

Lexington County, South Carolina Record Dates

Known Beginning Dates for Major County Records
Birth*	Marriage	Death*	Court	Land	Probate	Census
1915	1911	1915	1800	1839	1809	1790
Statewide registration for births and deaths began in 1915. General compliance by 1918.

County Courthouse

Lexington County Courthouse

Lexington County Courthouse
205 E. Main St.
Lexington, SC 29072

Clerk of Court
205 E. Main St.
Lexington, SC 29072
Phone: 803-785-8212
Court records

Register of Deeds
212 South Lake Drive, Suite 301
Lexington, South Carolina
Phone: 803-785-8168
Land records

Probate Court
205 E. Main St., Suite 134
Lexington, SC 29072
Phone: 803-785-8324
Probate and marriage records

Hours:
8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Monday - Friday

History

"The first of four engravings by Amos Doolittle from 1775. Doolittle visited the battle sites and interviewed soldiers and witnesses. Contains controversial elements, possibly inaccuracies. Fire from the militia may have occurred but is not depicted." Source: "Battles of Lexington and Concord," Wikipedia.

The county is named after the Revolutionary War Battles of Lexington and Concord. Lexington County lies in the Dutch Fork region of the state.

Parent County

1804--Lexington County was created in 1804 from Orangeburg District.
County seat: Lexington

County Pronunciation

1. Hear it spoken

Boundary Changes

For animated maps illustrating South Carolina county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation South Carolina County Boundary Maps" (1682-1987) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Record Loss

In February 1865, advancing federal troops destroyed pre-1839 records of the clerk of court; the destruction included deeds and virtually all probate records.

Places/Localities

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Cities
Cayce	Columbia	West Columbia
Towns
Batesburg-Leesville Chapin Gaston Gilbert	Irmo Lexington Pelion Pine Ridge	South Congaree Springdale Summit Swansea
Census-designated places
Oak Grove	Red Bank	Seven Oaks
Ghost towns
Granby

Resources

Research Guides

• South Carolina Archives Summary Guide: Lexington County, available online, courtesy: South Carolina Department of Archives and History.

African Americans

• United States African Americans
• South Carolina African Americans

The 1860 slave schedule is abstracted in:

• Trotter, Shirley F. Johnson. 1860 Census, Lexington County, South Carolina: With a Complete Index of Names Including the Mortality Schedule and the Slave Schedule. Lexington, S.C.: S.F.J. Trotter, 1991. FHL Book 975.773 X2t 1860

Known plantations South Carolina Plantations:

• Burnt Mill
• Chalk Hill
• Corley Hill
• Fox - Lexington
• Green Acres - also called Lorick
• Hayes
• Jake Mack's Place - also called Samuel Jeffcoat
• Little Hope
• Lorick
• The Point
• Poor Hope
• Red Tavern
• Rising Hope
• Samuel Jeffcoat - also called Jake Mack's Place
• Samuel Lorick
• Seawright Beaver Creek
• Silver Hill

Cemeteries

Tombstone Transcriptions Online	Tombstone Transcriptions in Print	List of Cemeteries in the county
Findagrave.com	Family History Library	Findagrave.com
SCGenWeb	WorldCat	Billion Graves
SCGenWeb Archives		FamilySearch Places
Tombstone Project
SCInterment
Billion Graves
See South Carolina Cemeteries for more information.

• To view a cemetery list, see Lexington County, South Carolina Cemeteries.
• National Cemetery Administration

Census

• 1829-1920 - South Carolina, State and Territorial Censuses, 1829-1920 at FamilySearch — index and images

Historical populations
Census	Pop.	%±
1810	6,641	—
1820	8,083	21.7%
1830	9,065	12.1%
1840	12,111	33.6%
1850	12,930	6.8%
1860	15,579	20.5%
1870	12,988	−16.6%
1880	18,564	42.9%
1890	22,181	19.5%
1900	27,264	22.9%
1910	32,040	17.5%
1920	35,676	11.3%
1930	36,494	2.3%
1940	35,994	−1.4%
1950	44,279	23.0%
1960	60,726	37.1%
1970	89,012	46.6%
1980	140,353	57.7%
1990	167,611	19.4%
2000	216,014	28.9%
2010	262,391	21.5%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 federal population schedules of Lexington County are available online. For tips on accessing census records online, see South Carolina Census. If you're having trouble finding your ancestors in online indexes, try checking printed indexes. Created by local experts familiar with the area's families, these indexes are often transcribed more accurately than online nationwide indexes.

See South Carolina Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book for more information about statewide printed indexes.

1820 Manufactures

The original manufactures schedules for South Carolina are kept at the NARA, Washington, D.C. FHL copies: FHL Collection 1024517 - 1024518.

Published abstract:

• National Archives. Indexes to Manufactures Census of 1820. 1920; reprint, Knightstown, Ind.: Bookmark, 1977. FHL Collection 973 X2m 1820; digital version at Lineages. Includes this county.

1839 State Census

• "The 1839 State Census of Lexington District," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Summer 1997):137-143. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 25

1840 Revolutionary War Pensioners

• A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives, 1841. FHL Collection 973 X2pc 1840; FHL Collection 2321; digital version at Google Book. [See South Carolina, Lexington District on page 142.]

1850

Census takers uncharacteristically recorded the birth town or county of residents on the first page of enumeration for this census year.

The returns have been published twice:

• Harwell, Carolyn Lewis and Lexington Genealogical Association. Lexington County, South Carolina 1850 Census with Genealogical Data on Many Families. 1985. FHL Collection 975.773 X2h 1850
• Buff, L.H., Margaret L. Hollis, Janice GartmanLee and Lexington Genealogical Association. Lexington County, South Carolina 1850 Census, Second Edition: With Genealogical Data on Most Families. FHL Collection 975.773 X2h 1850 1998

1860

• Jones, Marvin D. 1860 Census, Lexington County, South Carolina. 2000. FHL Collection 975.773 X2j 1860
• Trotter, Shirley F. Johnson. 1860 Census, Lexington County, South Carolina: With a Complete Index of Names Including the Mortality Schedule and the Slave Schedule. Lexington, S.C.: S.F.J. Trotter, 1991. FHL Collection 975.773 X2t 1860

1870

• Trotter, Shirley F. Johnson and South Carolina Genealogical Society. Dutch Fork Chapter. 1870 Census, Lexington County, South Carolina with a Complete Name Index. Chapin, S.C.: Dutch Fork Chapter of the South Carolina Genealogical Society, 1989. FHL Collection 975.773 X2t 1870

Church

St. Stephen's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Lexington, South Carolina: Church Records and Cemetery Inscriptions (Lexington, S.C.: Loyal Sunday School Class, 1989).  LC 89-63490.

List of Churches and Church Parishes

• URL FamilySearch Places
  

Court

Lexington County has court records from 1800 that are held in the office of the Clerk of Court. Lexington County was a part of the Orangeburg district from 1785-1800.

The South Carolina Archives and History Center has court records available on microfilm for Lexington County.

The Family History Library collection includes books and microfilm regarding court records for Lexington County.

DNA

DNA has been collected from men claiming descent from the following Charleston County residents. FamilySearch has not independently verified the lineages of those tested.

Genealogy 

This bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:

• Locate publications about direct ancestors
• Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
• Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" (Friends, Associates, and Neighbors)

General

As of August 2010, a query for persons born in Lexington, South Carolina at World Connect, produces more than 20,000 results.

Surname indexes to Leonardo Andrea's Files | Folders | Resources are available online, courtesy: The Andrea Files: South Carolina Genealogical Research. Learn more.

• Gregg, E. Stuart. Miller, Lewis, King, Smith, Shealy--Some Families of the Old Lexington District Certain Lines of Descent from South Carolina Settlers, George Peter Miller, Charles Clark, David King, John W. Lewis, Henry Smith, Johann Caspar Mantz, Hans Amacher, Thomas Minnick, Hans Adam Summer, Johann Shely, and Some of Their Scions. Hilton Head Island, S.C.: E.S. Gregg, 1988. FHL 929.273 M614g
• Hammond, Wanda Amick and Lexington Genealogical Association. Lexington Lineage Charts, Volume 1 [South Carolina]. Lexington, S.C.: Lexington Genealogical Association, 1987. FHL 975.7 D2h

Message Boards

• Lexington County, SC Family History and Genealogy Message Board (Ancestry)
• Lexington County, SC Genealogy Forum (GenForum)

Bibliography

• Ballington - Ballington, Lewis Clinton. The Ballington Family of Lexington County, South Carolina. S.C.?: L.C. Ballington, 2007.
• Butler - Memoirs of General William Butler: Including a Brief Sketch of His Father and Brother, Who Fell in the Revolution, at Cloud's Creek, Lexington District, S.C. Atlanta, Ga.: Jas. P. Harrison & Co., Printers and Binders, 1885. Digital version at Internet Archive.
• Fox - Steadman, Joseph Earle. Ancestry of the Fox Family of Richland and Lexington Counties, South Carolina. FHL 929.273 F83sj
• Hamiter - Hamiter, David L. "The Hamiter Family of South Carolina," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Winter 1995):3-12. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 23
• Langford - Langford, George Shealy. Langfords in America Sketches on Early Arrivals and Migrations: Genealogical Recording on Descendants from Early Saluda River, South Carolina Families (Lexington, Newberry, Saluda and Old Edgefield Counties), 1773-1975: Some Related Families [of] Holley, Waters, Shealy, Timms, Robertson. College Park, Md.: Langford, 1977. FHL 929.273 L263a
• Mathias - Hammond, Frederick L. The Family Heritage of Long John Mathias and Quilla Bouknight Mathias of Lexington County, S.C. Typescript. FHL 929.273 M426h
• Shealy - Nichols, Carl W. "Shealy Family Gets a Biologic Birth Certificate," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Winter 2008):3-12. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 36
• Spence - "The Wife of James Spence of Lexington County," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Fall 2004):186. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 32
• Wise - Bauer, William Rudolph. Reconstruction of the Genealogy of the Wise Family of the Congarees. Columbia, S.C.: W.R. Bauer, 2001. FHL 929.273 W754b

Land

Because of South Carolina’s history as an agricultural state many residents owned land. For more information abou types of land records see South Carolina Land and Property.

Tracing records through South Carolina county and district changes can be difficult. In general, for earliest records begin by searching the Charleston District, then your ancestor’s residential district, then neighboring districts, then the residential county, then neighboring counties. Not all districts and counties kept records. The following chart shows where you may best expect to find land records for Calhoun County:

Tracing Land Currently in Calhoun County with Parent Counties and Districts

Date	Government Office
1869-present	Lexington County
1839-69	Lexington District
1804-1839	Lexington County Records Lost**
1785-1804	Records Lost*  **
1710-1785	Charleston District
1670-1710	Proprietary Land Grants

* Some Orangeburg District deeds were recorded in Charleston District and were not destroyed
** Orangeburg District and Lexington District records destroyed by fire in 1865.  Only Lexington County deeds after 1839 survive.

Plats For State Land Grants 1784-1868

This series consists of recorded copies of plats for state land grants for the Charleston and the Columbia Series with their certificates of admeasurement or certification.  All personal names and geographic features on these plats are included in the repository's On-line Index to Plats for State Land Grants

The South Carolina Constitution of 1790 required the surveyor general to maintain offices in both the new capital at Columbia and in Charleston. The surveyor general began to use separate volumes for recording plats in his Columbia office in 1796. Before that, all plats were recorded in the set of volumes begun in Charleston in 1784. After 1796, most plats for land grants in the Upper Division of the state were recorded and filed in Columbia. The surveyor general chose to make the Columbia volumes a continuation of the state plat volumes begun in Charleston and gave the initial Columbia volume the number thirty-six to correspond with the number of the volume that had then been reached in the Charleston series. As a result, there are volumes numbered thirty-six through forty-three from each office, but the records in them are not duplicative.

Also included are the Plan Books containing Plats and Plans.

 Local Histories

• Harman,Godfrey M.  Uncle Josh : Remembrances of Old Lexington County, South Carolina. (Lexington, South Carolina : Lexington County Historical Society, c1990),85 pages. "In late 1870 Uncle Josh [Godfrey M. Harman] began publishing the Lexington Dispatch.... In 1922 at the age of 77 he undertook a series of articles describing his world as it was in the previous century. Book at FHL 975.773 H2h and Other Libraries.

Maps

• FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places

Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Migration

Early migration routes to and from Lexington County for European settlers included:

• Occaneechi Path pre-historic
• Fall Line Road about 1735 (overlapped Occaneechi Path in Lexington County)
• Great Valley Road (south fork) 1740s (overlapped Occaneechi Path in Lexington County)
• Old South Carolina State Road 1747

Military

General

• "Lexington District militia petition, 1825," South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Winter 2003, Volume 31, Issue 1. Brent Holcomb: Columbia, SC. FHL Collection
• "Militia list, 1847," Lexington Genealogical Exchange, Summer 1985, Volume 5, Issue 1. Lexington County Genealogical Association: Lexington, SC. FHL Collection

Revolutionary War

• "Saxe Gotha and Dutch Fort revolutionary patriots," Lexington Genealogical Exchange, Spring 1985, Volume 4, Issue 4. Lexington County Genealogical Association: Lexington, SC. FHL Collection

War of 1812

• List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. FHL Collection 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. See Vol. 5, South Carolina, Lexington County, p. 186. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.
• "Pension records applications," Lexington Genealogical Exchange, Winter 1996, Volume 15, Issue 3 and Winter 1995, Volume 14, Issue 3. Lexington County Genealogical Association: Lexington, SC. FHL Collection

Civil War

Online Records

• 1861-1865 - South Carolina Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
• 1861-1865 - U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
• 1861-1865 - U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)

Regiments. Civil War service men from Lexington County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies and regiments that were formed with many men from Lexington County:

- 1st Battalion, South Carolina Sharpshooters, Company A (also known the Union Light Infantry and German Fusiliers), Company B (also known as the Sumter Guards), and Company C (also known as the Charleston Sharpshooters and Palmetto Guards)

- 2nd Regiment, South Carolina Cavalry, Company A (also known as the Boykin Mounted Rangers and Hampton Scouts)

- 2nd Regiment, South Carolina Artillery, Company E

- 2nd Regiment, South Carolina State Troops Junior Reserves (State Militia), Company A, Company E, Company F, and Company G

- 2nd Regiment, South Carolina State Troops (6 months 1863-64), Company A, Company F, Company G

- 3rd Battalion, South Carolina Infantry (Lauren's) (James'), Company F (also known as the Harper Rifles)

- 3rd Battalion, South Carolina Light Artillery (Palmetto Battalion), Company F (also known as the Chestnut Light Artillery), Company G (also known as the DeSaussure Light Artillery and the DePass Light Battery), and Company K(also known as Richardson's Company)

- 3rd Regiment, South Carolina Infantry, Company C, Company E, and Company H

- 4th Regiment, South Carolina State Troop Junior Reserves, Company D

- 5th Regiment, South Carolina Cavalry (Ferguson's), Company F

- 6th Battalion, South Carolina Reserves (Meriwether's), Company B and Company C

- 6th Regiment, South Carolina Cavalry (Aiken's Partisan Rangers) (1st Partisan Rangers), Company B

- 6th Battalion, South Carolina Reserves (Meriwether's), Company B Roster and Company C Roster

- 7th Battalion, South Carolina Infantry (Nelson's) (Enfield Rifles), Company E

- 7th Regiment, South Carolina Cavalry , Company D

- 9th Regiment, South Carolina Infantry, Company K

- 12th Regiment, South Carolina Infantry, Company D

- 13th Regiment, South Carolina Infantry, Company H and Company K

- 14th Battalion, South Carolina Cavalry, Company C and Company D

- 15th Regiment, South Carolina Infantry , Company C and Company I

- 15th Regiment, South Carolina Militia, Company A and Company H

- 16th Battalion, South Carolina Cavalry, Company B

- 20th Regiment, South Carolina Infantry, Company B, Company C, Company I, Company H, Reorganized Company C, Reorganized Company H, Reorganized Company I, Reorganized Company K, and Reorganized Company L

- Aiken's Mounted Infantry, South Carolina

Other Resources

• Lexington County, Clerk of Court. Confederate Pension and Veterans Records, 1861-1948. (Columbia, South Carolina: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1971). Most volumes are alphabetically arranged by surname. Four microfilms (1) Pension applications of Confederate veterans and their widows (some later) 1861-1919 Pension rolls (some years are missing) 1918-1948-FHL film 20685, (2) Confederate pension record 1888-FHL film 1027231, (3) Enrollment book of Confederate veterans 1903-1905, 1908-FHL film 1027232, (4) Confederate pension roll 1896, 1901-1919, 1923-FHL film 1027251 Microfilm copies at FHL 206855

Newspapers

Historic

The Library of Congress has identified the following historic newspapers for Lexington County, South Carolina on their Chronicling America website. For publication details, including dates of publication, frequency, preceding and succeeding titles, and to find out which libraries have holdings, click on the newspaper title.

• Batesburg-Leesville News (Leesville, S.C.) 1921-1924.
• Leesville News (Leesville, S.C.) 1906-1911.
• Leesville Sun (Leesville, S.C.) 1905-1906.
• Leesville Twin-County News (Leesville, S.C.) 1913-1921.
• Lexington County Chronicle (Lexington, S.C.) 1992-current.
• Lexington Dispatch-News (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919.
• Lexington Telegraph (Lexington C.H., S.C.) 1853-1856.
• Our News Letter (Summit, S.C.) 1894-1906.
• Semi-Monthly Tribune (Leesville, S.C.) 1889-1890.
• South Carolina Temperance Advocate and Register of Agriculture and General Literature (Columbia, S.C.) 1841-1854.
• South Carolina Temperance Standard (Lexington, S.C.) 1854-1855.
• South Carolina Temperance Standard (Lexington, S.C.) 1877-1877.
• Southlan (Brookland, S.C.) 1895-1896.
• The Batesburg Advocate (Batesburg, S.C.) 1901-1911.
• The Batesburg Herald and the Leesville News-Advocate (Batesburg, S.C.) 1913-1918.
• The Batesburg Sentinel (Batesburg, S.C.) 1889-1889.
• The Carolina News (Chapin, S.C.) 1896-1904.
• The Cayce-West Columbia Journal (West Columbia-Cayce, S.C.) 1987-1988.
• The Chapin Times (Chapin, S.C.) 1976-current.
• The Congaree Chronicle (West Columbia, S.C.) 1941-1942.
• The Dispatch-News (Lexington, S.C.) 1919-current.
• The Enterprise (Batesburg, S.C.) 1910-1915.
• The Independent News of Irmo (Irmo, S.C.) 1980-current.
• The Irmese Independent (Irmo, S.C.) 1978-1980.
• The Journal (West Columbia, S.C.) 1960-1987.
• The Leesville Lancet (Leesville, S.C.) 1897-1898.
• The Lexington County Journal (West Columbia, S.C.) 1987-1987.
• The Lexington Dispatch (Lexington, S.C.) 1870-1917.
• The Lexington Flag (Lexington, S.C.) 1857-1861.
• The Lexington News (Lexington, S.C.) 1915-1917.
• The News-Advocate (Leesville, S.C.) 1911-1913.
• The Peoples Advocate (Batesburg, S.C.) 1895-1895.
• The Southern Headlight (Batesburg, S.C.) 1924-1924.
• The Summerland Headlight (Batesburg, S.C.) 1924-1925.
• The Summit Courier (Summit, S.C.) 1876-1879.
• The Twin-City News (Batesburg, S.C.) 1925-current.
• The Weekly Advocate (Batesburg, S.C.) 1895-1896.
• The Weekly News (Lewiedale, S.C.) 1885-1888.
• This Way (Batesburg, S.C.) 1894-1897.

Current

• Lexington County Chronicle and The Dispatch-News (Lexington, S.C.) Online edition.

Periodicals

Tap into the minds of local experts. Editors of genealogical periodicals publish unique sources that researchers new to their area may not encounter. Periodicals at various levels (county, region, and state) may carry articles useful to research in this area. For this county, see:

• Lexington Genealogical Exchange (Family History Library book 975.773 D25l .)
• South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research (Family History Library book 975.7 B2sc .)
  
• Lutheran Visitor (Abstracts: 1866-1868, 1870-1904), including births, marriages, deaths.  (Abstracted and contributed by Edith Greisser, South Carolina Genealogy Trails
  

Probate

Probate is the “court procedure by which a will is proved to be valid or invalid” and encompasses “all matters and proceedings pertaining to the administration of estates, guardianships, etc.” Various types of records are created throughout the probate process. These may include, wills, bonds, petitions, accounts, inventories, administrations, orders, decrees, and distributions. For further information see probate records in South Carolina.

The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has  microfilms or typescripts of wills, inventories, bills of sale, power of attorneys, bonds, notes, administrations, judgments, and sales records. This collection includes estate papers of the court of ordinary and probate courts from 1865-1900, with indexes from 1856-1940.  Statewide Will Transcriptions for 1782 to 1855 is available online, with searchable index by name, and the image is available.

Early probate records for Lexington County may be found in now-extinct Orangeburgh District. Estate papers of Lexington County probate court are available on microfilm from 1863-1900. FHL Film 2365805 Other probate records available in the county probate court and court of equity. Other microfilm probate record collections:

• Will books, 1865-1908; index to estate papers, 1865-1940, Probate Court, Lexington County, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C.: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1971. FHL Film 1027239

• Administrators and guardians records, 1809-1902, Probate Court and Court of Equity, Lexington County, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C.: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1971. FHL Film 1027233

Lexington County Probate Court Online Indexes (Estate and Marriages)

Estate (1865-1994)
Male Marriage (1911-1987)
Female Marriage (1936-1987)

Online Probate Records

• 1670-1980 - South Carolina Wills and Probate Records 1670-1980 at Ancestry.com — index and images $
• 1671-1977 - South Carolina Carolina Probate Records, Bound Volumes 1671-1977 at FamilySearch — images
• 1732-1964 - South Carolina Probate Records, Files and Loose Papers 1732-1964 at FamilySearch — images
• 1782-1866 - South Carolina, Will Transcripts 1782-1866 at findmypast — $, index

Taxation

Tax-related records are kept by the offices of the county Assessor, Auditor, Sheriff, and Treasurer. Taxes were levied on real and personal property and can help establish ages, residences, relationships, and the year an individual died or left the area. They can be used as substitutes for missing or destroyed land and census records.

• South Carolina Department of Archives and History tax lists for Lexington County.
  

'Original sources

Tax duplicate books survive. Copies of years 1868-1876: FHL Films 1027168-1027173.

Published abstracts

• Tax Executions, 1803, Carolina Herald and Newsletter, Vol. 30 (Jan. 2002).
  

Vital Records

Birth, marriage, and death records were not recorded by South Carolina until the 1900s, thus leaving a lack of vital records. Substitute records, when available, are used to obtain this information. These substitute records including newspapers, court records have been added to this section, when applicable.

• Lutheran Visitor (Abstracts: 1866-1868, 1870-1904), including births, marriages, deaths. (Abstracted and contributed by Edith Greisser, South Carolina Genealogy Trails
  
• Marriages & Death Notice Abstracted from Newspapers in Camden, SC 1822-1842
  

Birth

State-wide birth registration began in 1915.  For a copy of a birth from 1915 or later, contact the South Carolina Department of Health.  The Lexington County Health Department also has copies but they provide only an abbreviated form with limited information.  For more information, see the South Carolina Vital Records page.

• 1766-1900 - South Carolina, Delayed Birth Certificates, 1766-1900 at FamilySearch — images

Marriage

In South Carolina, marriage licenses were not required by local governments until 1 July 1911. However, in the 1700s, the Church of England parish churches were required to record all marriages - even if the couple were not members of the denomination. Not all churches recorded these marriages and some have not survived. See South Carolina Vital Records for more information.

The Lexington County Probate Court holds marriage licenses issued from 1 July 1911 to the present. Statewide registration of marriages began in July 1950 and the South Carolina Division of Vital Records has copies of licenses issued after 1 July 1950 through November 2009.

Newspapers are used as a substitute to locate marriage information.  See South Carolina Newspapers.

Marriages - Indexes and Records

• Marriages of Lexington, Newberry, and Orangeburgh [sic] Counties, South Carolina by Martha H. Spivey WorldCat - index
  
• 1911-1987 - Probate Court Marriage Records Index - index
• 1911-1958 - Lexington County, South Carolina Marriage Licenses, 1911-1950; Indexes, 1911-1958  FHL Collection - index and records
  
• There are several online marriage indexes containing miscellaneous marriage records found in  some counties of South Carolina listed on the South Carolina Vital Records page.

Death

State-wide death registration began in 1915.  For a copy of the death certificates from 1915 or later, contact the South Carolina Department of Health. The Lexington County Health Department only has copies for deaths occurring in the last 5 years.  For more information, see the South Carolina Vital Records page.

Deaths and Death Substitutes - Indexes and Records

• 1816-1990 - South Carolina Deaths and Burials, 1816-1990 at FamilySearch — index
• 1890-1910 - Inquisition Books, 1890-1910 FHL Collection
  
• 1915-1965 - South Carolina Deaths, 1915-1965 at FamilySearch — index and images
• State-wide South Carolina Death Indexes. There are several online death indexes covering all of South Carolina listed on the South Carolina Vital Records page.

Archives, Libraries, and Museums

Societies - Genealogical, Historical, Lineage 

Dutch Fork Chapter SCGS
P. O. Box 481
Chapin SC 29036-0481

Lexington County Genealogical Society
P.O. Box 1442
Lexington SC 29072
source: Society Hill

Family History Centers

Family History Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a family history center.

• Family History Center and Affiliate Library Locator

Local Centers and Libraries

• Lexington South Carolina Family History Center

Websites

• Lexington County, SC History, Records, Facts and Genealogy (Genealogy Inc)
• Lexington County, SCGenWeb
• FamilySearch Catalog
• Lexington County, South Carolina Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)

References

...

Family History Library