Gais Parish, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland Genealogy
Guide to Gais Parish, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.
Contents
Geography[edit | edit source]
Gais is located in Mittelland district. Gais has an area of 21.2 square kilometers (8.2 square miles). The area is used thusly:
49.1% agriculture
44.3% forests
6.2% settlement
.4% non-productive
Click here for a geographical map of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, including Gais.
History[edit | edit source]
The village of de Gais was first mentioned in 1272 as part of the Abbey of St. Gall. By the 1300s, Gais was operating as an independent community. By the 1400s the town was allied with Appenzell, and one of the most important battles of the Appenzell Wars, the battle of Stoss Pass, took place in Gais. In 1667, the population was 1,870; by 1850, the population had risen to 2,470 and by 1900 was at 2,854.
Place Names[edit | edit source]
Locations within Gais[edit | edit source]
|
Anker |
Gaiserau |
Möser |
Schwäbrig |
Surrounding Parishes[edit | edit source]
Click here for a map showing Gais in relation to the rest of Canton Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
Altstätten (Sankt Gallen)
Appenzell (Appenzell Innerrhoden)
Bühler
Eichberg (Sankt Gallen)
Rüte (Appenzell Innerrhoden)
Schlatt-Haslen (Appenzell Innerrhoden)
Trogen
Collections[edit | edit source]
Church Records[edit | edit source]
The parish records for Gais are now available online from the Appenzell Ausserrhoden State Archives. They are organized by volume. Click here to access these records.
The parish of Gais has existed since the fourteenth century. Records held at the Family History Library include baptisms (Taufen) 1594-1875, and marriages (Heiraten) and deaths (Tote) 1620-1875.
Family books (Familienbuch) from the 19th century, found in four volumes, are available at the Cantonal Archive in Herisau, Switzerland.
Genealogies[edit | edit source]
(see here for article describing Swiss compiled genealogies)
The following genealogies have been researched for Gais families:
Eisenhut family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 193,470)
Frehner family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 128,007; see also FHL Film 193,471)
Holderegger family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 193,474)
Kern family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 193,476)
Kürsteiner family, by John Schiess
Müller family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Films 128,042 and 128,043)
Näf/Nef family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 128,035; see also FHL Film 193,480)
Preisig family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 128,084)
Schiess family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 128,044)
Schiess family, by John Schiess
Schmid family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 599,106; see also FHL Film 193,483)
Walser family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 193,486)
Zellweger family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 128,008)
Zuberbühler family, by Julius Billeter (FHL Film 128,036)
Civil Registration
[edit | edit source]
Civil registration began in 1876. Gais belongs to the Mittelland civil registration district. Records are only available in Switzerland. For further information, contact the civil registry office at:
Zivilstandsamt Mittelland A.Rh.
Postfach 144
CH - 9055 Bühler AR
Tel: +41 71 791 70 91
email:za@buehler.ar.ch
Surnames[edit | edit source]
The following surnames held citizenship in Gais prior to 1875:
|
Auer |
Haas |
Laich/Leich (1815) |
Schläpfer |
Related Sources[edit | edit source]
The town's website (in German) can be found here.
Societies and Libraries[edit | edit source]
Cantonal Archive of Appenzell Ausserrhoden (in German)
