Claiborne County, Mississippi Genealogy

United States

Mississippi

Claiborne County

Guide to Claiborne County, Mississippi ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Mississippi Online Genealogy Records

County Facts County seat: Port Gibson Organized: 27 January 1802 Parent County(s): Jefferson Neighboring Counties Copiah  • Hinds  • Jefferson  • Tensas (LA)  • Warren See County Maps Courthouse Location Map Adoption This page is available for adoption

William C C Claiborne

County Information

Description

The county is named for Governor of Louisiana and Governor of Mississippi Territory William C. C. Claiborne (c1775-1817). The County is located in the west area of the state.

County Courthouse

Claiborne County Courthouse
PO Box 449
Port Gibson, MS 39150
Phone: 601-437-4992
Claiborne County Website

Clerk Chancery Court has marriage records from 1816, divorce records from 1856, probate and court records from 1802.

Claiborne County, Mississippi Record Dates

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Major County Records
Birth*	Marriage	Death*	Court	Land	Probate	Census
1 Nov 1912	1816	1 Nov 1912	1802	1802	1802	1810
Statewide registration started in Nov 1912 for births and deaths. General compliance by 1921.

Record Loss

There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes

1802 Claiborne County was created 27 January 1802 from Jefferson County. County seat: Port Gibson For animated maps illustrating Mississippi county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Mississippi County Boundary Maps" (1785-1918) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Cities
Port Gibson (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
Carlisle Hermanville	Pattison Peyton	Russum
Census-designated places
Alcorn State University
Ghost towns
Bruinsburg	Grand Gulf	Rocky Springs

Resources

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Claiborne County, Mississippi online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online	Findagrave.com MSGenWeb Tombstone Project MSInterment Billion Graves
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)	Family History Library WorldCat
List of Cemeteries in the County	Findagrave.com Billion Graves FamilySearch Places
See Mississippi Cemeteries for more information

 

Census Records

Historical populations
Census	Pop.	%±
1810	3,102	—
1820	5,963	92.2%
1830	9,787	64.1%
1840	13,078	33.6%
1850	14,941	14.2%
1860	15,679	4.9%
1870	13,386	−14.6%
1880	16,768	25.3%
1890	14,516	−13.4%
1900	20,787	43.2%
1910	17,403	−16.3%
1920	13,019	−25.2%
1930	12,152	−6.7%
1940	12,810	5.4%
1950	11,944	−6.8%
1960	10,845	−9.2%
1970	10,086	−7.0%
1980	12,279	21.7%
1990	11,370	−7.4%
2000	11,831	4.1%
2010	9,604	−18.8%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

For tips on accessing Claiborne County census records online, see: Mississippi Census.

• 1660-1820 U.S. Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820 at Ancestry $
• 1792-1866 Mississippi, State and Territorial Census Collection, 1792-1866 at Ancestry $
• 1805-1890 Mississippi, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1805-1890 at Ancestry $
• 1810 1810 Territory Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1816 1816 Territory Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1822 1822 State Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1823 1823 State Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1825 1825 State Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1845 1845 State Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1866 1866 State Census Returns at FamilySearch
• 1870 1870 State Census Returns at FamilySearch

Church Records

Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Mississippi denominations, view the Mississippi Church Records wiki page.
List of Churches and Church Parishes

• FamilySearch Places

Presbyterian
First Presbyterian Church, Port Gibson

• 1828-1885 First Presbyterian Church, Port Gibson, Baptism Index 1828-1885. Batch C714111 at FamilySearch
• 1828-1895 First Presbyterian Church, Port Gibson, Marriage Index 1828-1895. Batch M714111 at FamilySearch

Land and Property Records

Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.

See Mississippi Land and Property for additional information about early Mississippi land ownership. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.

Local Histories

Local histories are available for Claiborne County. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories see the wiki page section Mississippi Local Histories.

Maps and Gazetteers

Click a neighboring county
for more resources

• FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places
• Maps of Mississippi (1785-1918)

Military Records

Civil War

• 1861-1865 Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch
• 1861-1865 Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch
• 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry index free
• 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry index free
• 1889-1942 Mississippi, Confederate Records, 1889-1942 at FamilySearch
• 1900-1974 Mississippi, Confederate Veterans and Widows Pension Applications, 1900-1974 at FamilySearch

Regiments. Men in Claiborne County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Claiborne County:

- 10th Regiment, Mississippi Infantry (Old)

Company C - Port Gibson Riflemen, aka Port Gibson Rifles

- 10th Regiment, Mississippi Infantry (New)

Company F - Port Gibson Riflemen

- 1st Regiment, Mississippi Light Artillery

Company K - Abbay’s Battery

- 48th Regiment, Mississippi Infantry (from the 2nd Battalion, Mississippi Infantry)

Company F - Claiborne Volunteers

- 4th Regiment, Mississippi Cavalry

Company C - Magruder’s Partisan Rangers

Company D - McLean’s Company

- 12th Regiment, Mississippi Infantry

Company H - Claiborne Guards (also listed as Co. K)

Civil War Battle
The following Civil War Battles were fought in Claiborne County

• April 29, 1863 Grand Gulf
• May 1, 1863 Port Gibson also known as Thompson’s Hill
• Map showing Civil war battles in Mississippi.

World War I

• 1917-1919 Mississippi, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919 at FamilySearch — index
• 1917-1918 Mississippi, World War I Army Veterans, Master alphabetical index, 1917-1918 at FamilySearch — index and images

Probate Records

Probate records are held by the Claiborne County, Mississippi Genealogy Clerk of Court and are housed at the Claiborne County, Mississippi Genealogy Courthouse. Microfilmed records can be found online at Mississippi Probate Records, 1781-1930. See the wiki page Mississippi Probate Records for information about how to use probate records.

Content: Probate Records may give the decedent's date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.

Record types: Wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, and adoptions.

Online Records

• 1780-1982 Mississippi Wills and Probate Records 1780-1982 at Ancestry $
• 1781-1930 Mississippi Probate Records 1781-1930 at FamilySearch

Social Security Records

• 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
• 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records

Mississippi tax records replace missing censuses and provide lists of residents during years between censuses. There may be gaps of several years. For more information, see Mississippi Taxation.

• 1802-1900 Territorial and County Tax Rolls at FamilySearch

Vital Records

Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. Mississippi law did not require keeping birth or death records until 1912. Births and deaths are kept by the Mississippi Bureau of Vital Statistics. Marriage records are kept by the county. See also How to order Mississippi Vital Records or order electronically online.

See Mississippi Vital Records for more information on getting Mississippi records.

Marriage

• 1776-1935 Mississippi Marriages, 1776-1935 at Ancestry $
• 1800-1825 Mississippi Marriages to 1825 at Ancestry $
• 1800-1911 Mississippi, Marriages, 1800-1911 at FamilySearch
• 1800s Claiborne County, Mississippi Marriage Project. MSGenWeb
• 1805-1919 Claiborne County Marriage Books 1-21 Index 1805-1919 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch
• 1826-1850 Mississippi Marriages, 1826-50 at Ancestry $
• 1826-1900 Mississippi Marriages, 1826-1900 at Ancestry $
• 1858-1979 - Mississippi, County Marriages, 1858-1979 at FamilySearch for various counties — index and images

Death

• 1822-1921 - Mississippi Deaths and Burials, 1822-1921 at FamilySearch — index, some images
• 1912-1943 - Mississippi, Death Certificate Index, 1912-1943 at FamilySearch — index

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Claiborne County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Mississippi Archives and Libraries.

Family History Centers

Family History Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a family history center.

• Family History Center and Affiliate Library Locator

Local Centers and Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Claiborne County. For state-wide library facilities, see Mississippi Archives and Libraries.

Societies

Listed below are societies in Claiborne County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Mississippi Societies.

• Claiborne – Jefferson County Genealogical Society
  P.O. Box 1017
  Port Gibson, MS 39150
  Website

Websites

• Mississippi Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
• USGenWeb Claiborne County, Mississippi project. Has maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county.
• FamilySearch Catalog – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.